The main abilities of provinces developments:
1- Kermanshah province settled in between way of north east to south east and it is the corridor of east and west (historical Silk Road ).
2- The especial geographical position in the west of Iran and having suitable basic ability to give services in area and between west provinces and it can be excellent provider for nation wise, international and transporting energy (electricity) to Iraq.
3- Having the industry development basis especially in oil, petrochemical, modification industry, agricultural complimentary, some metal and nonmetal mineral and automobiles’ parts.
4- Having lot of suitable and different sources of water and land and able to promote agriculture irrigation system, then the production will three times more than present productions and to use ability in province sources of domesticated animals.
5- Having different geographical situation and area to live and it can be developing.
6- Having attractive cultural, historical and natural which are province tourist development ability and it can be the special area for tourist to visit.
7- Having suitable and legal basis for developing in sport, the social positive view on sport activity and giving more attention to private sectors and establish the non government organizations for investing and servicing in sport development.
Agriculture with industry efficiency:
The mean agriculture products are: wheat, oats, chickpeas, bean, potato, tomato, water melon, cucumber and the others products and from 2000 thousand tons cultivated by acquired systematically immethodical and 677 thousand tons by dry farming.
From total agricultural farms 203172 hectare under watering or acquired system and 652738 hectare are dry farming.
Kermanshah provinces important industry units:
1820 cooperative company - Bastam jam company-West cement factory - Bistoon bags weaving company-west sepidan co. company-sugar cube west islamabad factory-martyr majid hadad adel factory-kermanshah -Zamzam company - Bistoon sugar cube company - kermanshah mahidasht complex of product and industry of vegetables oil company-kermanshah roanoosh company - Rojintaak products and industry company - West morvarid company-keshmir woolen weaving company - kerpnaz company -Bistoon tiles company - West carpets and weaving industry company-kurd porcelain company-kermanshah home build company - Bakhtar cables company-Secure pars company-West pooya company – Iman syring company– Bakhtar marpich company-kermanshah pumping company - Fajr pencil stationery company.
Mines:
Kermanshah province like other parts of Iran from the mines spectrum, has direct relation to area geological situation, so we can find out the potentials and capacity with having knowledge of same area geology and for this subject we can mentioned: Kermanshah province has three geological base zone ( Iran has got eleven geological bases zone) that we it can be observe from east to west which are Zaghros layer Sirjan- Rourandeh wrinkled Zaghros and Sanandage zone.
Wrinkled Zaghros layer zone having low deep sea sediments and continently like some layers from nirtic limestone to marinate, gypsum, salt and other evaporates.
Wrinkled Zaghros layer zone in high deep having sea sediments which are pelagic limestone and radiolarit.
Sirjan having bronzodhae from continents layer, the some of parts continent ground later having maghogomaie activity-sanandaj zone (Platonism) and differences area can be effective, in this zone it is possible to observe lot of mineral metals and in this province having potentials of iron, layer of copper, manganese, barite, mica, feldspat, garnet and ….
Provinces products commodities:
Sugar cubes- liquid and solid vegetables oil- wheat flour- beverages- hygienic
Porcelains- tomato pastes- tiles- bitumen- PVC pipes- dairy products- juices and concentrates- cement- double layers polyethylene connections and pipes- kinds of industry cogwheels and steering wheel- citric acid- high pressure cables- kinds of PET dishes- kinds of aluminums electrical wires with steel base- line of benzene alkaline- polyester textiles.
Discovery of clay stock to make bricks for agricultural farms:
Number project subject project location
Kermanshah compare to all 30 provinces of Iran is 18th province in industry developments, mine and mineral products are direct to exporting from faraman industry town and mine materials in this province are: marbles, dolomite marbles, building scrape, limestone, natural bitumen, mixed mountains of sand, stones and silica.
The centers of technical and expertise’s in this province are active and they are ready to invest for developing.
The highest average of investments are in food industry and medical, chemicals and wooden, mineral and metals, machineries and electrical instruments and textiles.
The highest average of employments are in food industry and medicines, minerals and metals, weaving and clothing, chemicals and wooden, metals and electrical energy.
The Kermanshah province highest and lowest investments are in Kermanshah and Salsebabajani.
Kermanshah provinces mines and industry products:
Construction hygienic porcelain, cement, carrier tires, packed cereals, geris oil, beverages, aluminum cables, tomato pastes, vegetables liquid oil, cakes and pita, dairy products, polyethylene pipes, liquorices, tiles, shoes, fruits concentrates, laboratory materials, washing basic materials, tub lights trans, board and conductors, bitumen, show stones peace, construction tools, PVC pipes,
Education and human resources:
Kermanshah provinces with young population like other parts of country having young educated human resources or they are studding, right now in this province 435692 students are studding which 75 percent are from big towns and 25 percent from villages.
33442 students are studding in the government universities like Razi. Medical science, educational management, Islam holy book science, Payamenoor, fully scientifically and practical and teachers training universities.
Geographical situation
Kermanshah province with 24998 Sq. km is situated in 45° 25´ till 78° 6´ east longitude and 33° 4´ till 35° 17´north latitude located in the middle of the western part of Iran .
Average density population in this area is about 75 people in every sq km and from north with Kurdistan from south with Lurestan and Ielam from west with Hamadan provinces and from east with Iraq has got border.
Kermanshah province border with Iraq estimated 330 km.
The country divisions
Kermanshah province in last country divisions statistical on 1384 having 14 townships, 28 cities, 29 divisions, 85 small towns and 2625 villages’ residences and %1/5 area which is 24998 sq km compare to whole country area.
So this province with all above mentioned and along international air port and the way of west and east corridor can be very suitable situation to invest and developments.
Advantages:
Availability of marbles from changing average distances between of Rourandeh Zaghros zone with Sanandaj and Sirjan penetrations.
Natural bitumen produces from transporting of crude oil in deep grounds layer.
Availability of Dolomites in shahbazan products in the way of industry anf second grade marbles using, super gypsum in ghachsaran products.
The suitable limestone and maroons in all around the Zaghros mountains of Rourandeh and wrinkled for cement productions.
Having river stones and sands and the other constructions materials.
Although we have to mention layers and zones in Sanandaj and Sirjan partly discovered, unfortunately most of mines were low stocks or not having economical justify, but with systematical planning and progressing in this province can be discover and get good result on mines and mineral materials.
historical of kermanshah province
Historical Kermanshah province like another parts of our old country protect traces of Iran's greatness in his heart of mountains and arena of plateaus .The evidences of archeology show that this area was the first habitat of primary mankind and one of the main population center in middle Zagross .All of phases and periods of human life passing its evolution course in this limited period, from the ancient time to civilization periods in preceding history and then form the great government. Cave of hunters clarify attractive points about antecedent of human life in the Paleolithic period of Iran . After this period about 9000 years ago human leaving the cave because of growing hot of weather and tend to together-dwelling that this movement cause to agriculture and animal husbandry and superior than it village-dwelling, like: Ganj dare, Gakieh and Tape Sarab areas. The preceding history humans of Ganj dare is the part of the first humans that invent the pottery and tend to industrial activities.In the fourth millenary (B.C) Kermanshah province was the one of the main commercial centers and its merchants trade goods with Susa and Mesopotamia merchants .Existence of markets from that period in Godin of Kangavar and Chagha gavaneh of Islam abad are the evidences of this claim.On the basis of Babel and Ashore inscriptions inhabitants of Zagros was the Lolobi and Gotti clans .These diligent people in order to protect of this territory regularly was in the fighting with Mesopotamians .Finally civilization of Iranian prevail itself over this household. Existence of relieves of these clans in Sarpol Zahab that is the one of the oldest relieves of Middle East are the expressive of this subject.
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Tagh Bostan
Historical area of Tagh Bostan located in a mountain slope with the same name and beside a spring in northeastern of Kermanshah . In this area there are traces of Sassanian period include Second Ardeshir , bas-relief and two stone balcony with small balcony and big balcony names That, small balcony located in left side and Second Ardeshir, bas relief and big balcony in the right side.
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Tomb of Ahmad EbN Isaac
This tomb locating in SAR pol zahab town that in recently years old building destroy by endowment office and substitute new building constructed with brick and tile-work.
Tomb of Malek
This tower shape tomb is octagonal and have brick dome that placing on top of a hill in center of Songhor city .With regard to its architectural structure and its plan this building is belonging to big-chief period.
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Bistoon Bridge
Locating in the oriental border of Bistoon town, on the Dinevar River . This bridge is famous with old bridge, Abbasid Bridge , Safavid Bridge , Nader Abad Bridge and Dinevar bridge names.
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Traditional market of Kermanshah
The old market of Kermanshah has more than 150 year's oldness. This market keeping its dynamism and has the main role in economy of this city and neighboring cities.
Temple of Anahita
This building placing in center of Kangavar in Hamedan to Kermanshah route and construct on the top of a natural hill with 32 meter maximum high rather than around lands.
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Handicrafts of Kermanshah
Thousand years civilization of this area and artistic hands of these people cause that Kermanshah became the cradle of handicrafts. Artistically floral motifs of tasteful artists of this area are well-known not only in Iran but in most of countries. Floral motifs that displaying in Kilims and waves of artists are the symbol of live. Live of simple and diligent peoples that addition to supply their live necessary present art and dignity. Arts like: carving, made metallic tools, engraving, felting, carpet weaving, Kilim weaving, wave and cotton weaving, jajim and chigh weaving, woodcarving and made the musical instrument are the symbols of pure spirit and sincere hands of people that spin love in love and create beauty.
Caravanseray of Mahidasht
This caravanseray located in Mahidasht with four balcony and 65065 meter dimensions. Its entrance is in the south part of building. After entrance, there is vestibule that having dome and terminate to caravanseray yard. This caravanseray establish by direction of shah abbas 1.
Bistoon Bridge
Locating in east margin of Bistoon town and on the Dinevar river.This bridge is famous with old bridge, Abbasid Bridge , Safavid Bridge , Nader Abad Bridge and Dinevar bridge names.
Herkool statue
This relief of the Parthians period was recognized in 1337 solar or 1958 while establishing Hamedan to Kermanshah route .Showing a fully naked strong man, that lean on the skin of lion under a tree shadow.
Bistoon
This relief of Achamenian period is one of the valuable memorials of Iran's literary and historical witch carved in Bistoon mountain slope. Bas-relief of Darioush 1, has 6 meter length and 3/20 meter latitude and record as eighth universal monument and written in three languages: antiquity Persian, Elam and Babel .
Temple of Anahita
This building placing in center of Kangavar in Hamedan to Kermanshah route and construct on the top of a natural hill with 32 meter maximum high rather than around lands.
Isaac vand grave crypt
These grave crypts are located 25 kilometer southwester of Harsin city and northeastern of (Dehno) village .The name of these grave crypts obtain from a village with (Isaac vand) name.
Ghori Ghalea cave
This cave is located 25 kilometer north of the Paveh city in Shahoo mountain slope .this cave is the biggest water cave of Asia and so far 3140 meter of it is recognized .Several waterfall, crystal condyle, slant plaster pillars, basins of water, Very beautiful Stalagmite and Stalagtite are attractions of this cave.
Home of Eunuch Barookh
This house construct in two introverted section in Jew-dwelling neighborhood of Kermanshah . This house is from a few Qajar homes of Kermanshah that having bathed. From old house can mention the Samadhi and Khedive homes.
Castel of YazdGerd
Memorial buildings collections of YazdGerd Castel are located in 18 kilometer of Rijaab to Sarpol. The time of construct this collection attribute to Sassanian period. This collection having several areas.
Takieh of Moavenal molk
This building remained from Qajar period in Kermanshah city. Its unique tiles, distinct it from other Takaya and consist of three sections: Mosque, Zeinabieh and abbasieh.
Temple of Chahar ghapi fire
(Chaharghapoo) or (chaharghapi) means four door, is the square building include fire temple of Sassanian period and located in Ghasre shirin boundary town.
Tomb of Malek
This tower shape tomb is octagonal and have brick dome that placing on top of a hill in center of Songhor city .With regard to its architectural structure and its plan this building is belonging to big-chief period.
Tomb of Ahmad EbN Isaac
This tomb locating in Sar pol zahab town that in recently years old building destroy by endowment office and substitute new building that construct with brick and tile-work.
Tagh Bostan
Historical area of Tagh Bostan located in a mountain slope with the same name and beside a spring in northeastern of Kermanshah . In this area there are traces of Sassanian period include Second Ardeshir , bas-relief and two stone balcony with small balcony and big balcony names That small balcony located in left side and Second Ardeshir, bas relief and big balcony in the right side.
Biglar Beigi Takieh
This building is located in Feyzabad old neighborhood of Kermanshah city. This building constructs by Abdolah Khan having the honorific title (Biglar Beigi) in Qajar period and is unique between other Takaia in Kermanshah for its mirror-work. In west side of yard there is a big mirror-work hall that known as mosque. This hall decorated with the best decorations and several inscriptions from Mozafaredin Shah Kingdom period. In two other sides there is vast guestroom of BiglarBeigi.
Population, human resources and literacy
Kermanshah province population 1879385 persons estimated in the bases of country population statistical in between 2006 and 2007 which is 1385 Iranian calendar.
Actually in 1375 the population was 1778594 and during ten years %1/06 has increased and between 1375-1385 years from %61/75 to %66/79 cities population was increased, the kermanshah province comparing to Iran population is %2/66 and elaterid from six years and above is %82/13 and all provinces, towns and villages are %85/82 and %74/64.
Industry and mines developments in the basis of lands structural
The highest average of investments are in food industry and medical, chemicals and wooden, mineral and metals, machineries and electrical instruments and textiles.
The highest average of employments are in food industry and medicines, minerals and metals, weaving and clothing, chemicals and wooden, metals and electrical energy.
The Kermanshah province highest and lowest investments are in Kermanshah and Salsebabajani.
Kermanshah provinces mines and industry products:
Construction hygienic porcelain, cement, carrier tires, packed cereals, geris oil, beverages, aluminum cables, tomato pastes, vegetables liquid oil, cakes and pita, dairy products, polyethylene pipes, liquorices, tiles, shoes, fruits concentrates, laboratory materials, washing basic materials, tub lights trans, board and conductors, bitumen, show stones peace, construction tools, PVC pipes,
Animal husbandry and fishery sections:
Kermanshah province in the year of 1384 had 4210975 numbers of domestic animals that pout of those %52 lamb and sheep, local, original and cross-bred cows have been 235, 56 and 18 thousand, in 1384 the volume of white fish meat was 1326 tons that 300 tons was traditional fishing, 474 tons was from the warm water fishing pools and 552 tons cool water fishing pools.
Industry and mines developments in the basis of lands structural
The highest average of investments are in food industry and medical, chemicals and wooden, mineral and metals, machineries and electrical instruments and textiles.
The highest average of employments are in food industry and medicines, minerals and metals, weaving and clothing, chemicals and wooden, metals and electrical energy.
The Kermanshah province highest and lowest investments are in Kermanshah and Salsebabajani.
Kermanshah provinces mines and industry products:
Construction hygienic porcelain, cement, carrier tires, packed cereals, geris oil, beverages, aluminum cables, tomato pastes, vegetables liquid oil, cakes and pita, dairy products, polyethylene pipes, liquorices, tiles, shoes, fruits concentrates, laboratory materials, washing basic materials, tub lights trans, board and conductors, bitumen, show stones peace, construction tools, PVC pipes,
Gardening farms section:
Kermanshah province in the year of 1384, the area under permanent agricultural products was 51613 hectares that (%93) 47944 hectares with water irrigation and rest dry farming, 30612 hectares having products of gardening farms and rest are having young trees which are walnut, grapes, olives and apple.
The product in same year was 211 thousand tons that most of products were 79 thousand ton grapes, 34 thousand tons apples and 24 thousand tons walnut.
In recent years the conservatory products has been developed and the most important of this way products are cucumber, tomato, kinds of vegetables, brinjal, green peppers.
Lots of different kinds of medicines herbs are growing and important like: liquorices, matricaria, fennel and coriander.
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